1st Edition
Critical Sustainability Sciences Intercultural and Emancipatory Perspectives
This book explores Critical Sustainability Sciences, a new field of scientific inquiry into sustainability issues. It builds on a highly novel integration of elements from relational ontologies, critical theory, political ecology, and intercultural philosophy in support of emancipatory perspectives on sustainability and development.
The book begins by uncovering the weaknesses of mainstream sustainability science and debates on sustainable development. The new field of Critical Sustainability Sciences has grown out of a deep engagement with relational ontologies, which helps to overcome the dualist ontology underlying mainstream notions of sustainability and development. Dualist ontologies reinforce problematic anthropocentric divisions, for example, between humans and nature, subjects and objects, mind and matter, body and soul, etc. Examples from indigenous peoples in Bolivia, India, and Ghana – as well as integrative movements in Chile, Brazil, and Europe – show that relational conceptions of life, rooted in ecosophy and cosmosophy, can provide an intercultural philosophical foundation for Critical Sustainability Sciences. The book concludes by describing three key topics for exploration in Critical Sustainability Sciences: societal reorganization in view of emancipatory, existential, and cognitive self-determination; living labor and commons; and the development of new comprehensive relational scientific paradigms.
This book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and practitioners of emancipatory and intercultural approaches to sustainability and development.
Foreword by Vandana Shiva
1. Why do we need critical sustainability sciences?
Stephan Rist, Patrick Bottazzi, and Johanna Jacobi
2. Key areas for critical sustainability sciences
Stephan Rist, Patrick Bottazzi, and Johanna Jacobi
3. A culture that understands that everything is interrelated, that nothing is divided, and nothing is outside
David Choquehuanca Céspedes, and Stephan Rist (compilation and translation)
4. Relational Ontologies in health sciences and practices in India
Darshan Shankar
5. Cosmovisions and critical sustainability sciences: an African ontology of "Vurr" (an energy) amongst the Dagara of southwest Burkina Faso and northwest Ghana
David Millar, Niagia F. Santuah, and Maxwell Ba-an Tengolzor
6. Contributions of the notion of cosmosophy to the formulation of critical sustainability sciences
Jéssica Sepúlveda Pizarro
7. Towards a "nature alliance": why sustainability must be rethought in terms of relationality
Beat Dietschy
8. Society–labor–nature: the potential of conflict
Nora Räthzel
9. Regenerative work: from commodity to collective action
Patrick Bottazzi
10. Food, food systems, and sustainability: elements of the "real food" debate in Brazil
Renato S. Maluf
11. Agroecology as a transformative approach to sustainable food systems
Florencia Spirito, Viviana Blanco, and René Montalba Navarro
12. Through the veil: a relational and participatory perspective to knowledge production and sustainability
Hugo Marcelo Zunino
13. Goethe’s scientific method: The road not taken
Isis Brook
14. Sustainable design: a critique of the tripolar sustainability model, 15 years later
Alain Findeli
15. Outlook and key topics for the construction of critical sustainability sciences
Stephan Rist, Beat Dietschy, Patrick Bottazzi, and Johanna Jacobi
Biography
Stephan Rist is Professor Emeritus of Human Geography at the Institute of Geography at the University of Bern, Switzerland.
Patrick Bottazzi is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Geography, at the University of Bern, Switzerland.
Johanna Jacobi is Professor at ETH Zürich, Switzerland, where she leads the Agroecological Transitions Group.
