1st Edition

Art of the Cut Conversations with Film and TV Editors

By Steve Hullfish Copyright 2017
    304 Pages 50 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    304 Pages 50 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    Art of the Cut provides an unprecedented look at the art and technique of contemporary film and television editing. It is a fascinating "virtual roundtable discussion" with more than 50 of the top editors from around the globe. Included in the discussion are the winners of more than a dozen Oscars for Best Editing and the nominees of more than forty, plus numerous Emmy winners and nominees. Together they have over a thousand years of editing experience and have edited more than a thousand movies and TV shows.

    Hullfish carefully curated over a hundred hours of interviews, organizing them into topics critical to editors everywhere, generating an extended conversation among colleagues. The discussions provide a broad spectrum of opinions that illustrate both similarities and differences in techniques and artistic approaches. Topics include rhythm, pacing, structure, storytelling and collaboration.

    Interviewees include Margaret Sixel (Mad Max: Fury Road), Tom Cross (Whiplash, La La Land), Pietro Scalia (The Martian, JFK), Stephen Mirrione (The Revenant), Ann Coates (Lawrence of Arabia, Murder on the Orient Express), Joe Walker (12 Years a Slave, Sicario), Kelley Dixon (Breaking Bad, The Walking Dead), and many more.

    Art of the Cut also includes in-line definitions of editing terminology, with a full glossary and five supplemental web chapters hosted online at www.routledge.com/cw/Hullfish. This book is a treasure trove of valuable tradecraft for aspiring editors and a prized resource for high-level working professionals. The book’s accessible language and great behind-the-scenes insight makes it a fascinating glimpse into the art of filmmaking for all fans of cinema.

    Please access the link below for the book's illustration files. Please note that an account with Box is not required to access these files:

    https://informausa.app.box.com/s/plwbtwndq4wab55a1p7xlcr7lypvz64c

     

    Acknowledgments

    Introduction

    Editor Bios

    1. PROJECT ORGANIZATION

         Introduction

        Cards on a wall

        Project Organization

        Scene Bin Organization

        Scene Bin Organization with JPEG Markers

        Selects or KEM Rolls

       Sequence Organization

       Organizing a Timeline Layout

       ScriptSync

       Conclusion

    2. APPROACH TO A SCENE

        Introduction

        Screening Dailies (Rushes)

       Watching Dailies Backwards

       Finding a Starting Place

       Fast and Rough to Start

       Using Select Reels

       Conclusion

    3. PACING AND RHYTHM

       Introduction

       Pacing is Musical

       What Determines Pacing?

       Letting it Breathe

       Pacing Due to Screen Size

       Conclusion

    4. STRUCTURE

       Introduction

       Length of First Assembly

       Working the First Assembly

       Hitting Beats

       Structure

       Intercutting

       Killing Your Babies and Eliminating Shoe Leather

       Screening

       First Assembly in TV

      Conclusion

    5. STORYTELLING

       Introduction

       Editing is Foundational to Storytelling

       Speaking into the Script

       Character

       Perspective

       Structure

       A Student of Story

       Conclusion

    6. PERFORMANCE

       Introduction

       Editing as Stewardship

       Finding the Performance

       Performance that Tells the Story

       Shaping Performance

       Editing Bracketed Performances

       Using Audio from Different Takes than Picture

       Split Screen: The Invisible Weapon

       Performance Needs Context

       Conclusion

    7. SOUND DESIGN

       Introduction

       Sound to Sell Visual Edits

       Selling the Environment

       Collaboration with Sound Team and Assistants

       ADR (Automated Dialogue Replacement)

       Conclusion

    8. MUSIC

       Introduction

      The Purpose of Temp Music

       Choosing Temp Music

       Cutting Without Temp

       Songs and Diegetic or "Source" Music

       Temping a Franchise Film

       Using Score

       Conclusion

    9. COLLABORATION

       Introduction

       Landing the Gig

       Styles of Collaboration

       Notes

       Social Skills

       Don’t Edit the Way you think the Director Wants

       TV’s Collaborative Environment

       Conclusion

    10. DOCUMENTARY

       Introduction

       Schedule

      Approaching the Material

      ScriptSync

       Shot Selection

       Pacing and Rhythm

       Structure

       Sound Design

       Music

       Collaboration

       Notes and Revisions

       Miscellaneous Documentary Wisdom

       Conclusion

    11. MISCELLANEOUS WISDOM

       Introduction

       How Did You Break Into the Business?

       Emotion

       Geography

       Learn From Your Mistakes

       How Do You Judge the Editing of Others?

    Biography

    Steve Hullfish is a feature film and TV editor with credits including, "Courageous," "War Room," "Champion" and the theatrically-released feature documentary, "Clinton Inc." Hullfish is the author of five other books, including The Art and Technique of Digital Color Correction and Avid Uncut. Hullfish also trains editors and colorists around the world.

    "The greats like Schoonmaker and (the late) Coates are here. But so are the current blockbuster cutters like Eddie Hamilton . . . their methods and style are as individual as the individual themselves. And you as a reader will find yourself muttering ‘Absolutely’ or ‘Nope…that does not work for me.’ And you find yourself seated at the table as this masterclass is going on. And it’s a really big freakin’ table."

    —Book Review, by Jonathan Dowler, Canadian Cinema Editors

    "Steve Hullfish has interwoven great swathes of interview and made them flow like a well-constructed movie. You get concentrated information fired at you from the most eclectic, dynamic range of editors from all genres, mediums and nationalities . . . Most editors, when asked how they do what they do (a question we are all perhaps a little tired of now) answer ‘Instinct!’ This marvellous book is the first I’ve read (sourced from many horses’ mouths rather than books written from a single perspective) to refute that. There are concrete techniques to learn here as well as aesthetic considerations that stay our hand or entice an ‘I’ and an ‘O’ on a favoured shot. There is something for every editor on every page whether they’re new to the industry or, like myself, with many decades behind me."

    —Book Review by Alan Miller, GBFTE’s First Frame, Spring 2018

    Art of the Cut may indeed be the essential tool for the cutting room. Here is a reference where you can immediately see how our contemporaries deal with the complexities of editing a film. In a very organized manner he guides the reader through approaching the scene, pacing and rhythm, structure, storytelling, performance, sound design and music. I am placing this book on my shelf of editing books and I urge others to do the same.

    —Jack Tucker, ACE

    "In addition to having ready access to the experiences of so many editors in one volume, the book also makes great use of its formatting, structure and layout to enhance the learning experience and make sure you take away some practical wisdom."

    —Jonny Elwyn, Film Editor