1st Edition

A Reading of Anxiety Lacan’s Seminar X

By Christian Fierens Copyright 2025
    310 Pages 72 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    310 Pages 72 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    A Reading of Anxiety follows the sessions of Lacan’s Seminar X, examining its presentation of the structure of anxiety, step by step.

    Christian Fierens considers why and how the structure of anxiety always depends on speech even if it remains on the threshold between the symbolic and the real and explains that there is a genuine connection between anxiety and the Lacanian object a which puts in doubt the obviousness of any object. The book then explores the importance of anxiety for the practice of the analyst, determines that the object a is fundamentally void and discusses encountering nothingness. Finally, Fierens establishes that this nothingness inside the object and inside anxiety leads to the truth of anxiety.

    A Reading of Anxiety will be an essential book for students as well as clinicians to find a practical way to cope with anxiety as a clinical approach to the real in psychoanalysis. It will be relevant to all readers interested in the work of Lacan.

    Introduction

     

    Part One: Anxiety and the real

    Chapter 1: Anxiety as 'real', starting from the signifier

    Lesson 1: From the signifier to the reference table (inhibition/symptom/anxiety)

    1. How to understand the signifier?

    2. How do we approach anxiety?

    3. The Reference Table Inhibition, Symptom and Anxiety

    Lesson 2: Anxiety as the Truth of Desire

    1. How to Approach Anxiety - Three Methods

    2. Anxiety as the Truth of Desire

    3. The Division of the Other by the Question of the Subject

     

    Chapter 2: The real and non-knowledge

     Lesson 3: The unconscious implicates the real

    1. The symbolic and the real

    2. The imaginary and the real

     

    Lesson 4: Unheimlichkeit

    1. The home of the speaking being

    2. The Sandman

    3. Anxiety and Phantasy in Neurosis

     

    Lesson 5: Not-Knowing and the Void

    1. Not-knowing in philosophy

    2. The Nightmare and Anxiety

    3. Neurosis and its treatment of the void

     

    Part Two: Anxiety and Act involve object a

    Chapter 3: Anxiety, Act and object a

    Lesson 6: Anxiety, acting out and passage à l’acte

    1. The structure of anxiety

    2. Action and Stumbling against a Background of Anxiety : Acting out and Passage à l’acte 

    3. Jouissance, Desire and the Law

     

    Lesson 7: Around object a

    1. Presentation of object a

    2. The Castration Complex and the Primordial Cut

    3. Object a and the Transference

    4. Topology: object a and the cross-cap

     

    Chapter 4: Object a and the Transference

     

    Lesson 8: Introduction of object a

    1. object a as the cause of desire

    2. Object a in the Seminar on Ethics

    3. Desire and the law: from where does it come?

    4. The empty space that allows the transference to be situated

    5. The Young Homosexual Woman

     

    Lesson 9: Transference in acting out and passage à l’acte

    1. Signifying division and the end result

    2. Having and Being in the Development of the Ego

    3. Acting out, passage à l’acte, the transference

     

    Part Three: The desire of the analyst

    Chapter 5: Lack, an introduction to the desire of the analyst

    Four types of circle

    Lesson 10: Lack, The Transference and Mourning

    1. Frustration, deprivation, castration

    2. Castration and the Cross-cap

    3. Two Ways to Practise the Transference

    4. Love, the mourning of having and the mourning of being

     

    Lesson 11: Psychoanalysis, science or creation?

     

    Lesson 12: The Desire of the Analyst, the Law and Object a

    1. Demand, Desire and the law

    2. Anxiety to situate the desire of the analyst

     

    Chapter 6: Anxiety and the desire of the analyst

    Lesson 13: Anxiety and the in-between

    1. Anxiety, fear, fright…

    2. The Division of the Big Other by the Question of the Subject

    3. Illustrations of the Division

    4. The In-between of object a or the issue of minus phi

     

    Lesson 14: Desire in question by and with minus phi

    1. The question and the teacher

    2. Resuming the Question: The Primacy of minus phi

    3. Aphorisms on Jouissance, Anxiety and Desire

    4. Woman, jouissance, minus phi - The man for the woman

     

    Part Four: Minus phi and Object a

    Chapter 7: Minus Phi and the Desire of the Female Analyst

    Lesson 15: Minus phi and enjoyment

    1. The place of Jouissance in the Ethics

    2. Enjoyment (minus phi) and desire (plus phi)

    3. Man’s misdirection

    4. The feminine void and desire as market value for jouissance

    5. Don Juan, the Desire of the Female Analyst as a Feminine Dream

     

    Lesson 16: Object a starting from the woman

    1. The Desire of Lucia Tower, Analyst

    2. Woman and minus phi (non-specularisable)

    3. What is a vase?

    4. Circumcision

     

    Chapter 8: Minus phi and the scopic object

    Lesson 17: Objectality and the Scopic Object

    1. The path of the Freudian message is objectality or object a

    2. The body and object a 

    3. The primacy of object a

    4. Buddhism's challenge to desire: the scopic object

     

    Lesson 18: The Dialectic of Object a in the Shadow of the Scopic Object

    1. The oral object as amboceptor?

    2. The Phallic Object

     

    Part Five: The Vocal Object

    Chapter 9: The central role of the vocal object 

    Lesson 19: The shofar and the place of the vocal object

    1. The vocal face of object a introduced by the shofar

    2. Two kinds or two Faces of the superego 

    3. Space and the eye put in question by the vocal face of object a

    4. Questioning knowledge in the scopic field

     

    Lesson 20: Teaching and Minus Phi (More about the Vocal Object a)

    1. Teaching and pedagogy

    2. The phallic function as minus phi

    3. Approaches to Jouissance and the Drive

    4. Anxiety: Object a and the Barred Big Other  

     

    Chapter 10: The vocal object a in the structure and in the clinic

    Lesson 21: The vocal object in the phallic structure

    1. The Phallus and the Phallic Function

    2. The Movement of the Structure

    3. The royal road to the unconscious: the voice

     

    Lesson 22: The Vocal Object a Hidden in the Obsessional Symptom

    1. The obsessional symptom and its cause

    2. The Transference from One Cause to Another

    3. Piaget and Transmission

    4. The forgotten face of object a

     

    Part Six: The truth of anxiety

    Chapter 11: Obsessional neurosis in the structure

    Lesson 23: The five faces of object a

    1. Synoptic Presentation of Object a as Cause

    2. The anal object in question

    3. Subjectivisation or the Anal Face in the Synoptic Structure of Object a

     

    Lesson 24: Desire and anxiety

    1. Object a as what can be ceded

    2. One desire opposed to another or inhibition

    3. The reason for one desire opposed to another. Anxiety

     

    Chapter 12: From Anxiety to the Names-of-the-Father

     Lesson 25: Structure and anxiety

    1. Anxiety according to Lacan

    2. Starting from the begetting of object a

    3. The structure of the schema of anxiety at the scopic level

    4. The Name-of-the-Father and Love

     

    The single lesson of the Names-of-the-Father seminar

    1. The jouissance of the father for Freud / the sacrifice of Isaac for Lacan

    2. The real of the Name-of-the-Father

     

    References

    Biography

    Christian Fierens is a psychoanalyst and psychiatrist based in Belgium. He holds a PhD on psychosis in Freud’s work and has published several books on Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis, including The Soul of Narcissism and The Jouissance Principle, both published by Routledge.

    “This fluent, clear, readable translation by Patricia McCarthy of Christian Fierens’ Lecture de l’Angoisse provides an essential resource for any serious clinical investigation of anxiety. Fierens’ Lecture provides an effective tool for working psychoanalytically with anxiety in an epoch when the dominant reaction is to remove it, to delete the cause. It is not proposed as a definitive reading but as Fierens’ own taking on the questions Jacques Lacan articulates in his Seminar and making them his own. In turn, this translation allows readers in English to take on these questions and make them their own. In a way that can only be fruitful, it demands a serious engagement by the reader, an engagement singular to each which will contribute crucially to the reader’s formation and the articulation of their relation to psychoanalysis.” 

    Barry O’Donnell, Ph.D., practises psychoanalysis and is a member of the Irish School for Lacanian Psychoanalysis (ISLP). He is Director of Psychotherapy Programmes in the School of Medicine, University College Dublin and Director of the School of Psychotherapy at St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin. 

     

    “A helpful and challenging book is this Reading Anxiety by Christian Fierens. Its importance goes far beyond Lacan's Xth seminar whose sessions it follows in order to comment explicitly on them. Very well documented, with references to Freud and to Lacan's own sources of inspiration, it is an indispensable work not only for those who want to get to know Lacan, but also for those who want to explore the clinical and theoretical wiring of anxiety from a Lacanian point of view, including questions of the object (a), desire and Jouissance, the Real, the Symbolic, the Imaginary.”

    Gertrudis Van de Vijver, Professor in philosophy, Ghent University, practicing psychoanalyst.

    “Reading Anxiety is an intricate appraisal of Jacques Lacan’s Seminar X, in which Lacan produces the central notion of the ‘object cause of desire’. The beauty of Christian Fierens’ approach is that it is not an explication, but rather a creative reading that invents a new methodology in its theoretical elaboration. Fierens stresses, moreover, the necessity for each reader of Lacan’s work to produce his or her own original reading.”

    Michael Gerard Plastow, Psychoanalyst (The Freudian School of Melbourne, Association Lacanienne Internationale) and child psychiatrist (Alfred Child and Youth Mental Health Service)

     

    “This book presents a comprehensive and engaging reading of one of Lacan's key seminars by one of the finest practicing analysts and teacher of psychoanalysis in the Lacanian community today. Rigorous and admirably accessible, it gives an excellent account of an intricate development of Lacan's notion of anxiety by situating it in the gap between jouissance and desire. There are a few books devoted to Lacan's seminar on anxiety. In a clear and careful reading, Christian Fierens offers insightful treatment of the role of anxiety in Lacan's theory of the subject of the unconscious by illuminating the theoretical elaborations introduced by Lacan in his seminar on anxiety and exploring their clinical implications with remarkable perspicacity.”

    Jelica Šumič Riha, Institute of Philosophy, Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts