This book examines production efficiency and economic benefits of agricultural production systems, comparing both organic and conventional systems. Diseases and pest outbreaks are looked into with a view of recommending the appropriate methods of control. Definition of land and its uses are discussed. Factors affecting soil formation and methods of replenishing lost nutrients are enumerated in an attempt to educate students and farmers on the modern techniques of retaining soil nutrients without environmental destruction. Experiments conducted on soil to investigate the effects and factors affecting nutrients mineralization have been described. Descriptions of forest trees have been given to explain their roles in economic expansion. Methods of planting, rules and regulations implemented by communities, states and countries are also discussed. This book critically reviews the effects of agricultural chemicals on soil organisms and other agricultural practices.
Introduction to Organic Agricultural Practices: Factors
The Ideal of Philosophers in Organic Agriculture Inputs
Organic Motivation
Necessity in Organic Farming; Certification Requirements
Trade in Organic Food
Marketing
Basic Concepts for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development: Key Challenges to Agricultural Systems
Agricultural Advancement
Enhancing Food Security
Agricultural Sustainability
Suggestions on How to Promote Agricultural Development
Factors Affecting Farmers
Land: Land Tenure; Land Use
Rock Formation Processes
Soil and its Formation
Soil Composition and Property
Soil Organic Matter in Sustaining Soil Fertility
Soil Management Principles
Soil Quality in Organic Systems
Organic Matter Content
Soil Biological Activities/Microorganisms
Soil pH
Availability of Nitrogen to Plants
Factors Affecting Soil Fertility
Carbon Sequestration in Farming System
Organic Agriculture/Microclimates
Ground and Surface Water
Effects and Consequences of Agricultural Chemicals on Soil
Consequences of Chemical Usage
Effects of Chemicals on Soil
Developing and Maintaining Fertile Soils
Preventing Outbreaks of Pests and Diseases
Implementing Changes in Chemical Applications
Ecological Strategies for Pest Control
Biography
Akinyemi, O M