1st Edition
Christian and Critical English Language Educators in Dialogue Pedagogical and Ethical Dilemmas
The legacy of English teaching and Christian missionaries is a flashpoint within the field of English language teaching. This critical examination of the place of Christianity in the field is unique in presenting the voices of TESOL professionals from a wide range of religious and spiritual perspectives. About half identify themselves as "Christian" while the others identify themselves as Buddhist, atheist, spiritualist, and variations of these and other faiths.
What is common for all the authors is their belief that values have an important place in the classroom. What they disagree on is whether and how spiritual values should find expression in learning and teaching. This volume dramatizes how scholars in the profession wrestle with ideological, pedagogical, and spiritual dilemmas as they seek to understand the place of faith in education. To sustain this conversation, the book is structured dialogically.
Each section includes a set of position chapters in which authors explain their views of faith/pedagogy integration, a set of chapters by authors responding to these positions while articulating their own views on the subject, and discussion questions to engage readers in comparing the positions of all the authors, reflecting on their own experiences and values, and advancing the dialogue in fresh and personal directions.
Table of Contents:
Foreword Earl Stevick with Carolyn Kristjansson
Preface
Contributors’ Spiritual Identification Statements
1. Introduction Can We Talk? Finding a Platform for Dialogue among Values-based Professionals in Post-Positivist Education --Suresh Canagarajah
Part I. Setting the Tone: Dialogue and Discourse
2. Nonjudgmental Steps on a Road to Understanding --Julian Edge
3. Is Dialogue Possible? Challenges to Evangelicals and NonEvangelicals in English Language Teaching --Bill Johnston
4. The Neutrality Myth vs. Religious Reductionism: The Mediation between Missionary Language Agencies and their Secular Critics --Michael Chamberlain
5. A Survey of Christian English Language Teachers in Countries that Monitor Religious Activity --Karen Asenavage
Responses
6. Is Dialogue Possible? Anti-intellectualism, Relativism, Politics and Linguistic Ideologies --Alastair Pennycook
7. Dialogue and Discourse --Robert Phillipson
8. Questioning religious "ideals" and intentionalities: Staving off religious arrogance and bigotry in ELT --Vaidehi Ramanathan
9. TBA: -- William Eggington
Discussion Questions
Part II. Ideological and Hegemonic Dilemmas
Chapters
10. Deconstructing/Reconstructing the Missionary English Teacher Identity --Mary Shepard Wong
11. English and Education in Anglophone Africa: Historical and Current Realities --Sinfree Makoni & Sibusisiwe Dube
12. Confronting the Empire: Language Teachers as Charitable Guests --Myrrl Byler
13. Christian English Teacher’s Presence: Reflecting Constantine or Christ --James Stabler-Havener
Responses
14. A Former "Missionary Kid" Responds --Stephanie Vandrick
15. Caught between poststructuralist relativism and materialism or liberal and critical multiculturalism? --Manka Varghese
16.The English language and the Word of God --Zoltan Dornyei
Discussion Questions
Part III. Pedagogical Dilemmas
Chapters
17. The Courage to Teach as a Non-native teacher: The Confession of a Christian Teacher --John Liang
18. English Teachers, Language Learning, and the Issue of Power --Don Snow
19. Christian Witness and Respect for Persons --Brad Baurain
20. Classroom Guidelines for Teachers with Convictions --Kitty Purgason
Responses
21. The Pedagogical Dilemmas of Faith in ELT: A "Spirited" Response --Brian Morgan
22. Power and Change in ELT:Thoughts from a Fellow Traveler --Dana Ferris
23. Reconsidering Roadside Assistance: The problem with Christian approaches to teaching the English language --Terry Osborn
Discussion Questions
Part IV. Spiritual Dilemmas
Chapters
24. Spiritual Dimensions in Language Teaching: A Personal Reflection --Ryuko Kubota
25. Spiritual Lessons from a Language Teacher --Chris Bradley
26. The Spiritual Ecology of Second Language Pedagogy --David I. Smith
27. Truth in Teaching English --Richard Robison
Responses
28. Imperatives, Dilemmas, and Conundrums in Spiritual Dimensions of ELT: H. Douglas Brown
29. Additive Perspective on Religion or Growing Hearts with Wisdom--Ahmar Mahboob
30. A Question of Priorities --Andy Curtis
31. TBA –Mary Ann Christison
Discussion Questions
Conclusion
Biography
Mary Shepard Wong is Associate Professor and Director of the graduate Teaching English as a Second Language (TESOL) Field-based Programs at Azusa Pacific University. She is past chair of the Christian Educators in TESOL Caucus (2004-2005).
Suresh Canagarajah is Kirby Professor of Language Learning at Pennsylvania State University. He is the editor of the journal TESOL Quarterly.
"Christian and Critical English Language Educators in Dialogue addresses some of the ethical issues considered by TESOL professionals, especially critics of Christian English teachers who engage in teaching English as a means of gaining entry to countries, where Christian missionaries per se are not welcomed, for the purpose of evangelism....This book is helpful in pointing out the struggles of one group of Christian professionals, as they wrestle with this dilemma and with their critics. It can inform us all." --SIL International
"Christian and Critical English Language Educators in Dialogue is an ambitious and effective book, bringing together well-known figures and some who are newer to the field to address topics about which they are passionate. This is a laudable, major accomplishment."--Christian Scholar's Review
"This book is an excellent resource for theorists and practitioners who wish to develop useful, appropriate ways of bringing mindfulness of religious/spiritual perspectives into an ever more inclusive professional discourse, as well as for those who think the whole thing is a terrible idea. All can benefit."--TESOL Quarterly