1st Edition

Consuming the Environment

Edited By Myra J. Hird Copyright 2025
    224 Pages 15 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    224 Pages 15 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

     

    Consuming the Environment explores the environmental impacts of consuming everyday products and explains how we can consume more sustainably.

     

    Written in an accessible style, this book begins with our everyday mundane experiences of consuming products – online, in the grocery store, at the mall – and shows how these practices are connected to a global system dependent upon ever increasing consumption. Drawing on the expertise of researchers in topics such as energy, food, water, land, fashion, electronics, eco-tourism, green products and (micro)plastics, this volume unpacks the complex and largely invisible relationships that consumerism has with resource extraction and manufacturing. By focusing on a diverse range of everyday consumer products, as well as more subtle things that have been transformed into products, such as education, waste, and pets, the chapters are structured around the central argument that we must re-orient ourselves as citizens rather than consumers. It is as citizens that we may help to organize our communities and hold our governments and industry accountable to planetary sustainability boundaries.

     

    With the inclusion of summary boxes, directed discussion and assignment questions, and further reading in each chapter, this book will be an essential resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students studying courses on consumerism, sustainable consumption and environmental sociology.

    List of Contributors. 9

    Introduction. 13

    Introduction. 13

    Consumption, Consumers and Consumerism.. 15

    The Uneven Distribution of Consumption and its Consequences. 19

    Chapter Summaries. 20

    References. 22

    Chapter 1:  Consuming Land. 24

    Summary. 24

    Keywords. 24

    Introduction. 24

    The Hydroelectric Dam's Impact on Juruna/Yudjá Indigenous People Dynamics. 25

    Case Study. 26

    Examining the Impact of the Hydroelectric Dam Experience and the Proposed Gold Mining Project 27

    Conclusions: Deciphering the Nuances of Yudjá Cosmopolitics. 30

    Questions for Consideration. 33

    Further Readings. 33

    References. 33

    Chapter 2:  Consuming Water. 37

    Summary. 37

    Keywords. 37

    Introduction. 37

    Water in Australia. 38

    Water Practices and Imaginaries. 40

    Agricultural Water 41

    Case Study. 43

    Mobile Water 43

    Urban Water 45

    Conclusions: New Water Imaginaries. 45

    Questions for Consideration. 46

    Further Reading. 46

    References. 47

    Chapter 3: Consuming Energy. 51

    Summary. 51

    Keywords. 51

    Introduction. 51

    The Nature of Energy and its Units of Measurement 52

    Energy Consumption in Late Modernity. 53

    Understanding Direct and Indirect Energy Consumption. 55

    Case Study. 56

    Energy Demand and Energy Transitions. 57

    Conclusions. 58

    Questions for Consideration. 59

    Further Reading. 59

    References. 60

    Chapter 4:  Consuming Fossil Fuels. 62

    Summary. 62

    Keywords. 62

    Introduction. 62

    Fossil Fuels, The Carbon Cycle and Climate Change. 63

    The Industrial Revolution and the Origins of Fossil Capitalism.. 64

    Post-War Fossil Capitalism.. 65

    Neoliberal Globalization and Expanding Fossil Fuel Consumption. 65

    Stalled Decarbonization and Energy Transition. 67

    Canadian Fossil Capitalism.. 68

    Oil Sands Expansion. 68

    Growing Natural Gas. 69

    Case Study. 71

    Petrochemicals. 71

    Conclusions. 72

    Questions for Consideration. 73

    Further Reading. 73

    References. 73

    Chapter 5:  Consuming Waste. 77

    Summary. 77

    Keywords. 77

    Introduction. 77

    Recovering Energy from Waste: New Perspectives from Old Ideas. 78

    Waste: A Renewable Energy?. 80

    Placing Energy Recovery On the Waste Hierarchy. 81

    The Multiple Energy Output of Waste Treatment 83

    Waste as Energy: When Waste Becomes Fuel 84

    Case Study. 85

    Conclusions. 85

    Questions for Consideration. 86

    Further Readings. 86

    References. 87

    Chapter 6:  Consuming Labour. 89

    Chapter 7: Consuming Food. 90

    Summary. 90

    Keywords. 90

    Introduction. 90

    Old and New Moral Imperatives. 91

    Food Loss and Waste. 92

    Case study. 93

    Wastefulness of the Capitalist Industrialized Food System.. 94

    Re-examining a Food Waste Law in Canada. 95

    A Better Response: Guaranteed Liveable Basic Income. 97

    Conclusions. 97

    Questions for Consideration. 98

    Further Reading. 98

    References. 98

    Chapter 8:  Consuming Pets. 102

    Summary. 102

    Keywords: 102

    Introduction. 102

    The Environmental Costs of Meat-based Pet Food. 103

    The Ethical Costs of Meat-based Pet Food. 105

    Alternatives to Slaughter-based Pet Foods. 106

    Cultivated Meat 107

    Invertebrates. 107

    Vegan Pet Food. 108

    Case study. 109

    Challenges to Moving Away from Meat 110

    Conclusions. 111

    Questions for Consideration. 111

    Further Reading. 112

    References. 112

    Chapter 9:  Consuming Plastics. 114

    Summary. 114

    Keywords. 114

    Introduction. 114

    Case study. 115

    Plastic Waste and Plastic Pollution. 117

    Solutions for a Transition to a Zero-plastic Waste Future. 119

    Conclusions. 120

    Questions for Consideration. 120

    Further Reading. 120

    References. 121

    Chapter 10:  Consuming Electronics. 126

    Summary. 126

    Keywords. 126

    Introduction. 126

    Environmental Media and Political Ecology. 127

    Three Approaches to Environmental Media Materialities. 128

    Resources. 128

    Energy. 129

    Case Study. 131

    Waste. 132

    Conclusions: Against the World-Eater 133

    Questions for Consideration. 135

    Further Reading. 135

    References. 135

    Chapter 11:  Consuming Knowledge. 140

    Summary. 140

    Keywords. 140

    Introduction. 140

    The Environmental Consequences of Digital Production. 141

    Under What Conditions Do Digital Things Fail?. 142

    Distributions of Knowledge. 143

    Production Knowledge and the ‘Right’ to Repair 145

    The Right to Repair in a Global Frame. 147

    Conclusions. 147

    Questions for Consideration. 148

    Further Reading. 149

    References. 149

    Chapter 12:  Consuming Fashion. 152

    Summary. 152

    Keywords. 152

    Introduction. 152

    Textiles and the Creation of Export Processing Zones. 155

    Case study. 156

    Textiles and Trade Agreements. 158

    Textiles and Economic Development 159

    Microfibers and Fast Fashion. 161

    Questions for Further Consideration. 162

    Further Reading. 162

    References. 162

    Chapter 13:  Consuming Eco/Tourism.. 164

    Summary. 164

    Keywords. 164

    Introduction. 164

    Introducing Tourism.. 165

    Understanding the Impacts of Tourism.. 166

    Over-tourism.. 166

    Climate Change. 166

    Community Impacts. 167

    Cultural Impacts. 168

    Tourism of Our Future: Eco-Tourism Towards Destination Regeneration. 168

    Aiming to Create Sustainable Livelihoods. 168

    Moving From Eco-Tourism towards Regenerative Tourism.. 169

    Case study. 170

    Conclusions. 171

    Further Reading. 172

    References. 172

    Chapter 14: Consuming Green. 177

    Summary. 177

    Keywords. 177

    Introduction. 177

    The Green Consumer 178

    Barriers to Green Consumption. 179

    Economic Barriers. 180

    Informational Barriers. 181

    Case study. 181

    Psychological Barriers. 182

    Sociocultural Barriers. 183

    Conclusions. 184

    Questions for Consideration. 185

    Further Reading. 185

    References. 186

    Chapter 15:  Consuming Preparedness. 190

    Summary. 190

    Keywords. 190

    Introduction. 190

    Si vis pacem, para bellum (If You Want Peace, Prepare for War) 190

    Case Study. 193

    I’ve Already Been in this Movie. 194

    Conclusions. 196

    Questions for Consideration. 198

    Further Reading. 198

    References. 198

    Chapter 16:  Consuming Less. 203

    Summary. 203

    Keywords. 203

    Introduction. 203

    Our Straw House: The Way It Is. 204

    The Wood House: Modifying the Status Quo. 205

    The Brick House: A New System.. 206

    Conclusions. 210

    Questions for Consideration. 211

    Further Reading. 211

    INDEX

    Biography

    Myra J. Hird is a Full Professor, elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and Queen's National Scholar in the School of Environmental Studies, Queen’s University, Canada. Hird is Director of Waste Flows, an interdisciplinary research project focused on waste as a global scientific-technical and socio-ethical issue.  Hird has published 11 books and over 90 articles and book chapters on a diversity of topics relating to science studies. Hird’s 12th book, written with Hillary Predko, is called Extracting Reconciliation and is published by Routledge Press. Hird represented Canada at the G7 Science Meeting on Plastic Pollution in Paris, France.