1st Edition

Developing Ocular Motor and Visual Perceptual Skills An Activity Workbook

By Kenneth Lane Copyright 2005

    With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Kenneth A. Lane has designed Developing Ocular Motor and Visual Perceptual Skills: An Activity Workbook to help occupational therapists, optometrists, and other professionals develop the ocular motor and visual perceptual skills of learning disabled children.

    To establish a framework for understanding, each chapter begins with the scientific theories used to develop the activity forms. Insightful suggestions are included on how to solidify the program's success.

    The easy-to-follow activity forms are then presented, along with numerous illustrations that help develop ocular motor and visual perceptual skills. The forms are divided into as many as five levels of difficulty so both children and teenagers can benefit from each activity.

    Developing Ocular Motor and Visual Perceptual Skills contains daily lesson plans and practical tips on how to successfully start an activities program. Other helpful features include a glossary of terms and a reference list of individuals and organizations that work with learning disabled children to develop these skills.

    The first of its kind, Developing Ocular Motor and Visual Perceptual Skills utilizes a learning approach by linking the theories with the remediation activities to help learning disabled children improve their perceptual and fine motor skills. All professionals looking to assess and enhance a variety of fine motor and visual perception deficiencies will welcome this workbook into their practices.

    Topics include:

    • Complexity of reading
    • Ocular motor
    • Gross motor
    • Visual-motor perception
    • Visual memory
    • Laterality
    • Reversals

    Contents

    Dedication

    Acknowledgments

    Preface

    Chapter 1: How to Use This Book

    Chapter 2: The Complexity of Reading

    Chapter 3: Eye Movements and Reading

    Chapter 4: Ocular Motor

    OM-1: Colored Overlays

    OM-2: Figure Ground

    OM-3 :Static Fixation

    OM-4: Line Counting

    OM-5: Fixation Activities

    OM-6: Four Corner Fixation

    OM-7: Pencil Pursuits

    OM-8: Number Pursuits

    OM-9: Global Scanning

    OM-10: Letter Search

    OM-11: Words in Words

    OM-12: Visual Scanning

    OM-13: Yardstick Fixations

    OM-14: Pencils With Numbers

    OM-15: String Reading

    OM-16: Near-Far Letter Naming

    OM-17: Baseball Fixations

    OM-18: Spatial Attention

    OM-19: Peripheral Training

    OM-20: Marsden Ball

    OM-21: VMC Bat

    OM-22: Brock String

    OM-23: Pursuit Reading

    OM-24: Dictionary Training

    OM-25: Board-Book Reading

    OM-26: Orthography Activities

    Chapter 5: Gross Motor

    GM-1: One Foot Hop

    GM-2: Stepping Stones

    GM-3: Heel and Toe Rock

    GM-4: Pattern Hopping

    GM-5: Gross Motor Balance Sequencing

    GM-6: Foot Tapping

    GM-7: Bean Bag Basketball

    GM-8: Crawling Activities

    GM-9: Marine Crawl

    GM-10: Creeping Activities

    GM-11: Colored Squares

    GM-12: Head Tilt

    GM-13: Eight Square Bouncing

    GM-14: Letter Tracking and Bouncing a Ball

    GM-15: Activities for Ball Bouncing

    GM-16: Beanbag Activities

    GM-17: Balance Board on Hands and Knees

    GM-18: VMC Bat While Balancing

    GM-19: Tape Walking

    GM-20: Walking Rail / Balance Beam

    GM-21: Trampoline

    GM-22: Jump Rope Activities

    GM-23: Rhythm

    GM-24: Rhythm - 2

    GM-25: Finger to Thumb

    GM-26: Dual - Task

    GM-27: Rhyme/Sound Categorization

    GM-28: Mental Rotations

    GM-29: Visual Imagery

    Chapter 6: Visual Motor Perception

    VMP-1: Bean Counting

    VMP-2: Nuts and Bolts

    VMP-3: Line Drawing

    VMP-4: Flashlight Activities

    VMP-5: Angles and Oblique Lines

    VMP-6: Proximal and Distal Kinesthetic Reinforcement

    VMP-7: Motor Planning

    VMP-8: Kinesthesia

    VMP-9: Finish the Designs

    VMP-10: Geoboards

    VMP-11: Dot Pattern Designs

    VMP-12: Can You Imagine a Shape?

    VMP-13: Matchsticks

    VMP-14: Lines and Shapes

    VMP-15: Round Paper Drawings

    VMP-16: Occluded Vision Copying

    VMP-17: Triangle and Square

    VMP-18: Bimanual Coordination

    VMP-19: Continuity

    VMP-20: Points and Continuity

    VMP-21: Handwriting Development

    VMP-22: Letter Size Spelling

    VMP-23: Frequently Difficult Letters

    VMP-24: Pencil Grip Relaxation

    VMP-25: Mirror Image Activities

    VMP-26: Eye-Hand and Fine Motor Control

    VMP-27: Space Matching

    VMP-28: 3-D Tic-Tac-Toe

    VMP-29: Spatial Relationships

    VMP-30: The Relationship of Surrounding

    VMP-31: Linear and Circular Order

    VMP-32: Knots VMP-33 Vectors

    Chapter 7: Visual Memory

    VM-1: Identifying Digit Span

    VM-2: Clock Memory Game

    VM-3: Auditory Span

    VM-4: Color Sequencing

    VM-5: Sequence Memory Skills

    VM-6: Rhythm

    VM-7: Hand Sequencing

    VM-8: Digit Span/Spatial Task

    VM-9: Sentence Endings

    VM-10: Daily Memories

    VM-11: Motor Sequencing

    VM-12: Upper and Lower Case

    VM-13: Semantic Association

    VM-14: Chunking

    VM-15: Number Scans and Math

    VM-16: Colors for Directions

    VM-17: Scan Memory

    VM-18: Visual Spatial Memory

    VM-19: Initial Blends

    VM-20: Sign Language Alphabet

    VM-21: Word List/Two Second Span

    VM-22: Consonants

    VM-23: Verb Generation

    VM-24: Grid Dots

    VM-25: Word Shapes A VM-26 Dual Task

    VM-27: Word Shapes B

    Chapter 8: Laterality

    L-1: Head Roll

    L-2: Body Roll

    L-3: Maze Game

    L-4: Flashlight Walking

    L-5: Walking Procedure

    L-6: Numbered Circles on Marker Board

    L-7: Angels in the Snow

    L-8: Coding on Marker Board

    L-9: Tactile Reinforcement

    L-10: The Clock Game

    L-11: Midline Training

    L-12: Reciprocal Movements

    L-13: Tic-Tac-Toe

    L-14: Xs Procedure

    L-15: Arrows on Board

    L-16: Vertical Lines

    L-17: Body Awareness

    L-18: Laterality Coding

    L-19: Directional U Saccades

    L-20: Directional Arrows

    Chapter 9: Reversals

    Rev-1: Letter Orientation

    Rev-2: B-D-P-Q Sorting

    Rev-3: Directional U Saccades

    Rev-4: Directional Arrows Rev-5 Teach Letters by Classes

    Rev-6: Flash Cards and Reversed Letters

    Rev-7: Fill in the Loops

    Rev-8: The Bed

    Rev-9: Vectors

    Rev-10: Commonly Reversed Words

    Rev-11: Distinctive Features

    Rev-12: Bilateral Circles

    Rev-13: Marker Board Squares

    Rev-14: Figure Eights

    Rev-15: Triangle and Square

    Rev-16: Felt Letters

    Rev-17: Magazine Letter Hunt

    Chapter 10: Examples of Daily Lesson Plans

    Glossary of Terms

    Appendices

    A: Questionnaire

    B: Important Names and Addresses

    Index

    Biography

    Kenneth A. Lane, OD is a doctor of optometry and a fellow with the College of Optometrists in Vision Development. Since his first book, Reversal Errors: Theories and Therapy Procedures, in 1988, Dr. Lane has published Developing Your Child for Success, and a series of workbooks that deal with eye tracking and perception. He started the Lane Learning Center to help learning-disabled children in 1980. Visual Attention in Children: Theories and Activities is the result of 3 years of research. Dr. Lane lives with his wife, Janet, in north Texas and spends his leisure time in Ruidoso, New Mexico.

    "Professionals who are looking for a way to assess and address a variety of fine motor and visual perception deficiencies will welcome this workbook into their practices. The book will be of help to parents and teachers as well."

    — Savannah Jones, Review Editor, SirReadaLot.org "...if you are in need of suggested activities and possible ways of developing interventions, this text can serve as a starting point."

    — Leonard G. Trujillo, PhD, OTR/L, East Carolina University Occupational Therapy in Healthcare