1st Edition

Disability in Ancient Egypt and Egyptology All Our Yesterdays

Edited By Alexandra F. Morris, Hannah Vogel Copyright 2025
    384 Pages 32 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    This book explores disability across time and space—from ‘ancient Egypt’ as a culture to Egyptology as a contemporary field—to go beyond simply identifying disability, encouraging readers to thoughtfully consider the history of disabled people in ancient Egypt and Egyptology.

    Through a critical investigation, this volume reshapes often-overlooked narratives of disability within the discipline of Egyptology and Egyptian Archaeology. Chapters explore evidence of disability, the historiographical ways in which disability has been approached, and how disability histories are (mis)represented in various contemporary spaces. Coverage stretches across Egypt and Nubia from the Predynastic to the Roman periods, as well as receptions of these cultures and disability in museums. Its editors and many of its authors are disability community members who are experts in their respective professions, comprising an international authorship and including voices from typically underrepresented groups. Contributors range from early career researchers to senior scholars, as well as those working outside of and adjacent to academia. While focusing on ancient Egypt and Egyptology, this volume offers new ways to consider disability in the broadest possible sense. It uses terminology informed by the disability community and offers guidance for disability inclusivity in curatorial and pedagogical museum and university contexts. It prioritises disability as an essential area of research in ancient world studies, and platforms both ancient and modern disabled voices. The deep, detailed exploration into disability in the past and in our discipline offered by this book inspires readers to further explore and appreciate the infinite diversity of the human experience in all its infinite combinations.

    The first-book length treatment of the subject, Disability in Ancient Egypt and Egyptology provides a much-needed resource for students and scholars of ancient Egypt, Egyptology, and disability in the ancient world. It is also suitable for researchers in Disability Studies, practitioners in broader ancient world studies, and museum and heritage professionals. 

    List of figures
    List of contributors
    Introduction

    Theme One: Disability in Egyptology: Reception Studies, Museums, and Pedagogy

    1. Disability Studies: An Introduction for Egyptology - Hannah Vogel

    2. Challenging the eugenic paradigm in Egyptology - Lucas Justinian

    3.The Measure of a Man: Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and the (Pseudo)science of Disability in Egyptology- Alexandra F. Morris and Kyle Lewis Jordan

    4. Grande Morbidezza: The Invention of Akhenaten’s Illness - Steven M. Stannish

    5 Jaroslav Černý: working with disabilities in Egyptology, 1942–1970 - Hana Navratilova

    6. Overlooked but on Display: Disability and Human Remains in the British Museum- Roisin Mackie

    7. Accessibility and Disability Representation in Ancient Egyptian Exhibits: Considerations for Planning a Classroom Field Trip - Karen L. Kobylarz


    Theme Two: Disability in Ancient Egypt and Nubia

    8. What was the Occupation of Disabled People in Ancient Egypt?- Samar Mostafa Kamal

    9. People with Spinal Curvatures of the Nile Valley. Presence, perception & solidarity from Nagada to the Middle Kingdom- Bénédicte Lhoyer

    10. Defining the Idealized Body: A Reexamination of Depictions of Dwarfism in Old Kingdom Art- Emily Smith-Sangster

    11. Bes or the offense of physiognomy in Egyptology- Livia Bergerot

    12. Dwarfism in Ancient Egypt/Nubia: Utilising the Bioarchaeology of Care Approach to Investigate Léri-Weill Dyschondrosteosis- Katie M. Whitmore and Michele R. Buzon

    13. Talipes cavus in Mummified Egyptian Human Remains- Michael R. Zimmerman

    14. Siptah’s Leg and Other Stories- Aidan Dodson

    15. And the Children Shall Lead: Harpocrates, Harpocratis and Cerebral Palsy - Alexandra F. Morris

    16. On deafness in ancient Egyptian literary and para-literary texts - Ilaria Cariddi

    17. Impairments as Biometric Modalities in Graeco-Roman Papyri, 241 BCE–299 CE - Ella Karev

    18. Disability in the Greek papyri from Roman Egypt: a public concern? - Nicola Reggiani

    19. “Go Away Baldy”: Two Cross-Cultural Tales of Baldness - Rosalind Janssen

    20. Archaeology of genital mutilation: Disabled masculinity of Libyan enemies in the Egyptian New Kingdom - Uroš Matić

    21. DisAbility, Eunuchs and the Lived Experience in Ptolemaic-Roman Egypt - Sonia R Zakrzewski, Stephanie Evelyn-Wright and Scott Haddow

    Index

    Biography

    Alexandra F. Morris is a disabled Egyptologist, lecturer, and disability activist. Her research is on disability in ancient Egypt, the Classical world, and creating inclusive museums. She holds many roles in academic, disability, heritage, and government sectors. She has cerebral palsy and dyspraxia.

    Hannah Vogel is an archaeologist researching ableism and disability in the ancient world and the disciplines of history and archaeology. Her research interests include disability studies, bioarchaeology, and Egyptology. She is an advocate for accessibility and has worked in museums, public outreach, and inclusive pedagogies.