1st Edition

Iranian Cinema with Psychoanalysis Interpreter of Desires

By Farshid Kazemi Copyright 2025
    188 Pages
    by Routledge

    188 Pages
    by Routledge

    Combining Lacanian psychoanalytic theory, Iranian Shi‘ite thought, and Islamicate sexualities, Iranian Cinema with Psychoanalysis: The Interpreter of Desires provides a groundbreaking analysis of the logic of desire and sexuality in key films of contemporary Iranian cinema, arguing that there is a profound, albeit surprising, correlation between post-revolutionary Iranian cinema and psychoanalysis that has remained unthought.

    Looking through the prism of psychoanalysis, Farshid Kazemi argues that censorship on the representation and expression of sexual desire in Iranian films has, contrary to the desired effect, produced a cinema of desire. This book is the first to provide an analysis of the unconscious structure of desire and sexuality operative in post-revolutionary Iranian cinema, demonstrating that psychoanalytic literature is uniquely positioned to shed light on this aspect of film. Kazemi uncovers the hidden libidinal economy of Iranian cinema by exposing the fact that despite the State censor’s desire to suppress desire, it has inadvertently inscribed desire in its formal structure. The book offers a compelling and innovative examination of Iranian cinema through a psychoanalytic lens, contributing significantly to the field of film studies.

    Iranian Cinema with Psychoanalysis will be of great interest to academics and scholars of film studies, psychoanalytic studies, Lacanian theory, film theory, Iranian cinema, global cinema, Iranian studies and Middle Eastern studies.

    Acknowledgements

    A Note on Transliteration                                                                       

    Introduction: Iranian Cinema with Psychoanalysis (or Watching Iranian Movies with Lacan)                                                                   

     

    Part I. Desire between Gaze and Voice

     

    Chapter 1: A Cinema of Desire: The Object-Gaze in Shirin and Baran

    1.1  The Gaze in Lacan: From Screen Theory to the Object-Gaze

    1.2  The Averted Gaze as Looking Awry: An Islamic Theory of the Gaze

    1.3  The Film Returns the Gaze: Abbas Kiarostami’s Shirin

    1.4  The Fantasized Object-Gaze in Baran

     

    Chapter 2: The Voice as Love Obejct: The Acousmatic Voice in Gabbeh and The May Lady                                                                    

    2.1 Chion with Lacan: The Acousmatic Voice and Feminist

    Psychoanalytic Film Theory

    2.2 Veiling and Aurality: An Islamic Theory of the Female Voice

    2.3 The Acousmatic Voice in Gabbeh

    2.4 The Acousmêtre in The May Lady

     

    Part II. The Fright of Real Desires

     

    Chapter 3: From Femininity to Masculinity and Back: The Feminine ‘No!’

    in Daughters of the Sun

    3.1 Daughters of the Sun (Dokhtaran-e khorshid)

    3.2 Symbolic Castration and the Name-of-the-Father

    3.3 The Depressive Position and Melancholic Identification

    3.4 Female Homoeroticism and Objet petit a

    3.5 Love beyond Law and Feminine Jouissance 

    3.6 Misrecognition and Male Homoeroticism (shahed-bazi) 

    3.7 The Lacanian Act and the Feminine ‘No!’

     

    Chapter 4: Dreaming of a Nightmare in Tehran: The Fright of Real Desires

    in Atomic Heart                                                                          

    4.1 Atomic Heart between The Weird and the Eerie

    4.2 Reality Structured by Fantasy or Fantasy as an Ideological Category

    4.3 Ideology and the Structure of Toilets

    4.4 Repetition or The Double as the Thing (das Ding)

    4.5 Che Voui? or the Desire of the Other

    4.6 The Fright of Real Desires

    4.7 The Collapse of the Fantasy and the Lacanian Real

    4.8 The Enigma of Desire and the Dream within a Dream

    4.9 Dreaming of a Nightmare in Tehran

    Conclusion: The Darkness of Desire or the Desire of Iranian Cinema  

     Bibliography                                                                                           

    Filmography

    Biography

    Farshid Kazemi is Sessional Lecturer in Cinema Studies at the School for the Contemporary Arts, Simon Fraser University, Canada. He holds a Ph.D. in Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies from the University of Edinburgh. His research interests combine an interdisciplinary and theoretical approach to film and media studies, film theory, Iranian studies, and Islamic and Middle Eastern studies.

    “Cinema arrived in Iran around the same time it arrived in the rest of the world, but it gave birth to psychoanalysis (or its precursor) centuries before Freud invented it. This is at least what we can surmise from this fascinating book. Kazemi offers a rich and surprising history of the entanglement of Iranian thinkers -- from the medieval ages to the editors of Cahiers du cinema and beyond -- in matters psychic and cinematic. He also provides compelling analyses of films from both the New Iranian Cinema, which emerged with a good deal of fanfare in the 1990s, and a newer, eerie, weird cinema recently unleashed from the constraints of the former.” - Joan Copjec, Brown University

     

    "The book is a pioneering exploration of the intersection between Iranian cinema and psychoanalysis, filling a gap in the literature. It rests on a novel premise, arguing for a significant homology between post-revolutionary Iranian cinema and psychoanalysis relating to their joint concern with repressed sexual desire. Moreover, it demonstrates how despite – or because of – its concern with modesty, Iranian cinema has inadvertently inscribed desire into its formal structures." – Shohini Chaudhuri, Professor in the Department of Literature, Film and Theatre Studies, University of Essex, UK

     

    "Farshid Kazemi’s The Interpreter of Desires is the book that we’ve been waiting for. It’s the first great work on the most important cinema in the world today—Iranian cinema. Kazemi not only reveals what’s at work in key films of the Iranian cinematic wonder but also lays out with remarkable clarity how to think about films anew in psychoanalytic terms. For anyone with the remotest interest in contemporary film, The Interpreter of Desires is an absolute necessity." – Todd McGowan, Professor and Director of Film and Television Studies, University of Vermont, USA