1st Edition

Occupational Science for Occupational Therapy

By Doris Pierce Copyright 2013

    Occupational Science for Occupational Therapyarticulates how occupational science research produces unique insights into occupation and increases the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions. This text illustrates the four key types of knowledge now being researched in occupational science: descriptive, relational, predictive, and prescriptive. This text also offers a comprehensive review of occupational science’s history of emergence from the needs and interests of occupational therapy, conflicting origins and intents, and ongoing development as a discipline within academia.

    In Occupational Science for Occupational Therapy, Dr. Doris Pierce and an outstanding group of occupational scientists explain how their discoveries build the science and support practice. A rich variety of methods and perspectives mark the work of these career scientists as they respond to the knowledge base needs of occupational therapy.

    This fully evidence-based text also brings the research experience alive for occupational therapy students, describing the passions, challenges, and choices that are the reality of research as an occupation. All research chapters discuss how findings build both science and practice, including learning supports in which students can try out research activities, explore assessment, or develop interventions. Most importantly, Occupational Science for Occupational Therapyprovides new and experienced practitioners a thorough exploration of the latest research in occupation-based practice.

    Occupational Science for Occupational Therapy synthesizes key works by occupational scientists, including a foreword by Dr. Elizabeth Yerxa, founder of the science. Occupational therapy and occupational science students, practitioners, and faculty will especially appreciate this book’s comprehensive coverage of work by current leaders of research on occupation-based practice.

    Dedication

    Acknowledgments

    About the Editor

    Contributing Authors

    Foreword by Elizabeth J. Yerxa, EdD, LhD (Hon.), ScD (Hon.), DMed (Hon.), OTR, FAOTA

    Introduction

    Chapter 1Occupational Science: A Powerful Disciplinary Knowledge Base for Occupational Therapy

    Doris Pierce, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Section ILevel 1 Research: How Does Occupational Science Provide Descriptive

    Knowledge to Strengthen Occupational Therapy?

    Chapter 2Occupational Science Research Describing Occupation

    Doris Pierce, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 3The Occupation of Caregiving

    Betty Risteen Hasselkus, PhD, OTR, FAOTA

    Chapter 4A Research Program on the Occupation of Mate Selection

    Sheama Krishnagiri, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 5Environmental Influences on Daily Time Use and Well-Being

    Wendy H. Wood, PhD, OTR, FAOTA

    Chapter 6In Search of Graphical Methods to Describe Morning Routines in Occupational Science

    Charlotte Brasic Royeen, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Section IILevel 2 Research: How Does Occupational Science Provide Knowledge of

    Relations Between Occupation and Other Phenomena?

    Chapter 7Relational Research in Occupational Science

    Doris Pierce, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 8Participation of Children With Physical Disabilities in Everyday Occupations

    Mary Law, PhD, FCAOT, FCAHS and Gillian King, PhD

    Chapter 9Participation and Engagement in Occupation in Adults With Disabilities

    Lisa Tabor Connor, PhD; Timothy J. Wolf, OTD, MSCI, OTR/L;

    Erin R. Foster, OTD, MSCI; Mary W. Hildebrand, OTD, OTR/L; and

    Carolyn M. Baum, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 10Living With HIV Infection: Insights Into Occupational Markers of

    Health and Occupational Adaptation

    Matthew Molineux, BOccThy, MSc, PhD; Jenny Strong, BOccThy, MOccThy, PhD; and

    Wendy Rickard, PhD

    Chapter 11Different Ways of Doing Food: Cultural Influences on Food Preparation

    Clare Hocking, PhD, NZROT; Anne Shordike, PhD, OTR/L; Soisuda Vittayakorn, BS;

    Wannipa Bunrayong, PhD; Phuanjai Rattakorn, PhD;

    Valerie A. Wright-St Clair, PhD, MPH, DipProfEthics, DipBusStudies, DipOccTherapy; and

    Doris Pierce, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 12Reflecting on the Socially Situated and Constructed Nature of Occupation:

    A Research Program Addressing the Contemporary Restructuring of Retirement

    Debbie Laliberte Rudman, PhD, OT Reg (ON)

    Chapter 13Intimate Partner Violence: Balancing Issues of Identity, Disability Culture, and

    Occupational Justice to Inform Occupational Therapy Practice

    Diane L. Smith, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA and Claudia List Hilton, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 14Enacting Occupational Justice in Research and Policy Development:

    Highlighting the Experience of Occupational Deprivation in Forced Migration169

    Gail Whiteford, BAppSc (Occ Therapy), MHSc (Occ Therapy), PhD

    Section IIILevel 3 Research: How Does Occupational Science Provide

    Predictive Knowledge to Support Occupational Therapy?

    Chapter 15Predictive Research in Occupational Science

    Doris Pierce, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 16The Daily Experiences of Pleasure, Productivity and Restoration Profile:

    A Measure of Subjective Experiences

    Karen Atler, PhD, OTR

    Chapter 17Development of the Self-Discovery Tapestry

    Phyllis J. Meltzer, PhD, MSG, MS

    Chapter 18Researching Retirement: Studies That Lead to New Ways to Look at Freedom and the

    Categorization of Occupation

    Hans Jonsson, OT(reg), PhD

    Chapter 19Understanding the Development of Occupational Potential Over Time Through the

    Analysis of Life Stories

    Alison Wicks, PhD, MHSc(OT), BAppSc(OT)

    Chapter 20The Exploration of Quality of Life Through Q Methodology

    Susan Corr, DipCOT, MPhil, PhD and Alexandra Palombi, BSc OT (hons), MSC OT

    Section IVLevel 4 Research: How Does Occupational Science Enhance

    Occupational Therapy Through Research on Occupation in Practice?

    Chapter 21Occupation in Practice

    Doris Pierce, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 22The Test of Grocery Shopping Skills: Assessing Occupation in a Natural Environment

    Catana Brown, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA and Melisa Rempfer, PhD

    Chapter 23How Occupation Emerges in the Practices of Occupational Therapists:

    Therapeutic Strategies That Address Occupation

    Pollie Price, PhD, OTR/L

    Chapter 24Pediatric Therapists’ Perceptions of the Dynamics of Occupation-Based Practice

    Joanne Phillips Estes, MS, OTR/L and Doris Pierce, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 25Developing an Integrated Occupational Science Research Program:

    The USC Well Elderly and Pressure Ulcer Prevention Studies

    Florence A. Clark, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA; Jeanne Jackson, PhD, OTR, FAOTA; and

    Elizabeth A. Pyatak, PhD, OTR/L

    Chapter 26Enhancing Occupation-Based Practice at Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center

    Michele Berro, MA, OTR/L and Lisa Deshaies, OTR/L, CHT

    Chapter 27The Use of Occupation in Hand Therapy

    Donna Colaianni, PhD, OTR/L, CHT and Ingrid Provident, EdD, OTR/L

    Chapter 28Putting Knowledge of Occupation to Work for Youth at Risk

    Elaine Fehringer, MA, OTR/L; Amy Marshall, PhD, OTR/L; Karen Summers, MS, OTR/L; and

    Doris Pierce, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Chapter 29Occupational Science for Occupational Therapy: A Look Into the Future

    Doris Pierce, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA

    Financial Disclosures

    Index

    Biography

    Doris Pierce PhD OTR/L FAOTA, Endowed Chair in Occupational Therapy, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky. She began her career with a BS in Occupational Therapy from Ohio State University, followed by an MA in Occupational Therapy and a PhD in Occupational Science from the University of Southern California. She has been a paediatric therapist for 30 years, trained at Ayres Clinic and operated a private practice in greater Los Angeles area for more than 10 years, serving infants and children in home, school, aquatic and therapeutic riding settings. Dr. Pierce is a leading occupational scientist, centrally concerned with examining and strategically developing the theoretical potential of occupational science to support the knowledge base needs of occupational therapy.

    “The first book to combine the science and the profession, this is an excellent resource for students, practitioners, and researchers.  As both disciplines continue to evolve, it is important to be cognizant of how each influences the other.”

    - Yvonne M. Randall, EdD, OTR/L, FAOTA, Touro University Nevada, Doody’s Review Service

    “As the title suggests, the book is founded on the premise that occupational science and the practice of occupational therapy are highly interrelated and interdependent.  Whether you subscribe to this notion or not, you will find research-based discussions informing occupational science and therapy from a stellar cast of known and emergent occupational scientists between the book’s covers.”

    - From AUT University, Department of Rehabilitation & Occupation Studies, Spotlight on Occupation