Applications of phase-locked loops play an increasingly important role in modern electronic systems, and the last 25 years have seen new developments in the underlying theories as well.
Phase-Locked Loops presents the latest information on the basic theory and applications of PLLs. Organized in a logical format, it first introduces the subject in a qualitative manner and discusses key applications. Next, it develops basic models for components of a PLL, and these are used to develop a basic PLL model. The text then discusses both linear and nonlinear methods that are used to analyze the basic PLL model.
This book includes extensive coverage of the nonlinear behavior of phase-locked loops, an important area of this field and one where exciting new research is being performed. No other book available covers this critical area in such careful detail. Improvements brought about by the advent of the personal computer, especially in the use of numerical results, are integrated into the text. This book also focuses on PLL component technologies used in system implementation.
Introduction
The Phase and Frequency of a Signal Relative to a Reference
A Generic Problem
The Phase-Locked Loop
Basic Applications
Phase-Locked Loop Literature
Topical Outline of the Text
Modeling the Phase-Locked Loop
Modeling PLL Components
Modeling the Nonlinear PLL
Modeling the Linear PLL
Modeling a PLL with an Angle-Modulated Reference Source
Modeling a PLL with a Noisy Reference Source
Modeling the Limiter Phase Detector
Modeling the Long Loop
Appendices
Linear Analysis of Common First- and Second-Order PLL
The First-Order PLL
The Second-Order PLL with a Perfect Integrator
The Second-Order PLL with Imperfect Integrator
Phase-Locked Loop Components and Technologies
Phase Detectors-Analog and Digital
Loop Filters
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators
Lock Detection
NONLINEAR PLL ANALYSIS
Nonlinear PLL Behavior in the Absence of Noise
First-Order PLL with Constant Frequency Reference
A Second-Order PLL Using a Perfect Integrator
A Second-Order PLL Containing an Imperfect Integrator Loop Filter
Effects of IF Filtering on the Long Loop
Appendices
Stochastic Methods for the Nonlinear PLL Model
The Random Walk-A Simple Markov Process
The First-Order Markov Process
The Vector Markov Process
Noise in the Nonlinear PLL Model
Qualitative Nature of and Models for the Phase Error
Noise in the First-Order PLL
Noise in the Second-Order PLL
Numerical Methods for Noise Analysis in the Nonlinear PLL Model
Computing an Approximation to Steady-State p1( 1,Y)
Biography
John L. Stensby