1st Edition
Researching Street-level Bureaucracy Bringing Out the Interpretive Dimensions
Police officers, social workers, teachers, and many other street-level bureaucrats exercise discretion in dealing with clients. In so doing, they make policy as it is experienced at the frontline. Instead of puzzling at repeated public policy implementation failures and wondering why street-level bureaucrats (SLBs) don’t behave the way policymakers expect, we need to understand the world as seen from the ground. This short and practical text explores the value of interpretive analysis for researching street-level bureaucracy.
Using Michael Lipsky’s (1980) idea of SLB and connecting it to contemporary debates, Mike Rowe argues for an approach to researching SLBs that focuses on dilemmas in practice, ones that change with each policy shift, each new target, with austerity and with new technology such that no settled state is likely. He places emphasis on the need to understand the ways SLBs respond to pressures in order to work with them and to understand what policy becomes in practice. Street-level bureaucrats and their clients are engaged in a process of sense-making.
Researching Street-level Bureaucracy is not just an essential resource for teachers and students of Masters and Doctoral programs in Public Administration, Public Policy, Social Work, and Criminal Justice, it is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the structural pressures that bear on the individual and how any change to the dilemmas confronted might play out at the street-level.
Acknowledgements. Series Editors’ Foreword. Preface. 1. Discovering Street-level Bureaucrats 2. Research at the Street-level 3. Studying Street-level Bureaucrats Up Close 4. The Continuing Relevance of Street-level Bureaucracy 5. For More Cases and Many Variables
Biography
Mike Rowe is a Lecturer in Public Sector Management at the University of Liverpool. Before returning to higher education, he was a civil servant in what was then the UK’s Department of Social Security. Indeed, he was a street-level bureaucrat at times. His research has concerned discretion in welfare and in mental health, partnership working across public and community organizations and, most recently, discretion in policing. This last project took the form of a six-year ethnography of frontline officers in three different police organizations, bringing a unique longitudinal and comparative dimension. He has organized an annual Ethnography Symposium since 2006 and was founding co-editor of the Journal of Organizational Ethnography. Rowe is the author of Disassembling Police Culture, co-author of Police Street Powers and Criminal Justice and an editor of Governing Police Stops Across Europe, The Politicization of Police Stops in Europe, and Ethnography and the Evocative World of Policing.
In his illuminating synthesis and discussion of street-level bureaucracy analysis, Mike Rowe opens up new avenues for reflection. How can this theory be adapted to the considerable changes brought about by NPM and information technology in bureaucratic work? How can we include client’s practices and viewpoints in the analysis? More generally, how can we conduct SLB research using ethnographic methods and following an interpretive perspective? These are just some of the questions that Mike Rowe addresses, and to which he offers most useful answers.
Vincent Dubois, Professor of Sociology and Political Science, University of Strasbourg
This book offers a fresh and sophisticated contribution to street-level bureaucracy research, emphasizing the importance of interpretive sensibility to understand public encounters. Rowe demonstrates how scholars should be familiar with the settings, capturing lived experiences and meanings from a bottom-up perspective. This book provides significant theoretical and methodological contributions to the research field.
Gabriela Lotta, Associate Professor of Public Administration, Getulio Vargas Foundation
