1st Edition

Sociology of Rationality Critiques and Creative Conversations

Edited By Soumyajit Patra, Tattwamasi Paltasingh Copyright 2025
    by Routledge India

    by Routledge India

    This book is a socio-historical analysis of rationalism as a worldview — that guides many of our actions in concrete everyday life — and as a philosophy — that guides our epistemological understanding of the reality around us. It explores the multifaceted manifestations of the idea in the Enlightenment philosophy, modern sociological theorising and in post-structural standpoints. The volume also critiques rationality from feminist, subaltern and post-colonial perspectives. Finally, it delves into the multilayered sociological significances of rationalisation of different domains of life.

     

    Transdisciplinary in scope and with essays by foremost scholars in the field, this volume will be a major intervention across the humanities and the social sciences. It will be of interest to students and researchers in sociology, anthropology, history, philosophy, gender studies, political science, cultural anthropology, education, and religious studies.

     

    Author Biographies

    Foreword by Stephen Turner

    Preface

     

    1.     Sociology of Rationality: An Introduction

    Soumyajit Patra and Tattwamasi Paltasingh

     

    SECTION I

    REFLECTING RATIONALITY: OVERVIEWS AND PERSPECTIVES

     

    2.     Enlightenment and Rationality

    Paramjit S. Judge

     

    3.     Reason in the Modern Age

    Owen Anderson

     

    4.     Max Weber: Rational Action, Rationalism and Rationalisation: The Anatomy of Extinction

    Sam Whimster

     

    5.     Weber’s Theory of Rationality: A Critical Reading

    Ajit  Kumar Pandey

     

    6.     Postcolonial Rationality

    Bill Ashcroft

     

     

    SECTION II

    RATIONALITY OF THE MARGINALIZED

     

    7.     Feminisms and the Questions Concerning Rationality

    Ritu Sen Chaudhuri

     

    8.     Dependency and Protest: Choice and Rationality of the Marginalised

    Debal K. Singha Roy

     

    9.     Modern Secular Rationality and ‘Christianisation-in-Depth’:

    Between Marx and Foucault

    Anup Dhar

     

     

    SECTION III

    RATIONALITY: CONTEXTUAL RAMIFICATIONS

     

    10.  Rationality and Economic Behaviour

    Filippo Barbera

     

    11.  Rationality, Consumerism and Lifestyle Choices: Narratives of Urban Youth

    Nita Mathur

     

    12.  ‘McDonaldisation’ of Education: Context and Critiques

    Tattwamasi Paltasingh

     

     

     

    SECTION IV

    RATIONALITY: CRITIQUES AND CREATIVE CONVERSATIONS

     

    13.  Sociology in Irrationalities: Contexts of the Commons

    Soumyajit Patra

    14.  Towards Deconstructive Rationality: Pathologies of Reason and Immanentist Counter-discourses

    Anindya Sekhar Purakayastha and Subhendra Bhowmick

     

    15.  The Trajectory of Politics-Rationality Interface: A Conceptual Framework    

    Raj Kumar Kothari and Kalyanasis Bhattacharyya

     

    16.  Rationality and Beyond: Towards Planetary Conversations

     Ananta Kumar Giri

     

     

     

     

    Biography

    Soumyajit Patra is Professor of Sociology, SKB University, Purulia, West Bengal, India. He is the former Coordinator of the Center for South Asian Studies, SKB University.

     

    Tattwamasi Paltasingh is Professor of Sociology and Head of the P.G. Department of Sociology at Sambalpur University, Odisha, India.