From the eighth century BCE to the late third century CE, Greeks trained in sport and competed in periodic contests that generated enormous popular interest. As a result, sport was an ideal vehicle for the construction of a plurality of identities along the lines of ethnic origin, civic affiliation, legal and social status as well as gender.
Sport and Identity in Ancient Greece delves into the rich literary and epigraphic record on ancient Greek sport and examines, through a series of case studies, diverse aspects of the process of identity construction through sport. Chapters discuss elite identities and sport, sport spectatorship, the regulatory framework of Greek sport, sport and benefaction in the Hellenistic and Roman world, embodied and gendered identities in epigraphic commemoration, as well as the creation of a hybrid culture of Greco-Roman sport in the eastern Mediterranean during the Roman imperial period.
List of figures
Preface
Abbreviations
Chapter I: Introduction
Book contents
Chapter II: Status, Elite Identity and Social Hierarchy in Archaic Greek Sport
- Sport and Elite Status in Homeric Greece: Exceptionalism, Competition and Modes of Representation
- Sport and Elite Status in Late Archaic Greece: Between "Homeric" and "Civic" Athletics
- Sport and Elite xenia in Sicyon
- Chariot-racing and Elite Identity in Late Archaic Athens
- Family Traditions of Athletic Achievement in Archaic and Classical Athens
- Victory Commemoration and Elite Identities in Archaic and Classical Athens
- Conclusion
Chapter III: Games, Spectators and Communal Identities
1. Spectatorship
2. Regulations and Regulatory Bodies
3. Athenian Rewards for Athletes
4. Sports Officials
5. Olympia as a Catalyst of Hellenicity
6. Civic Agonistic Festivals, Identity and Community
7. Conclusion
Chapter IV: Rules, Eligibility and Participation
1. Technical Rules: The Olympic Games and Beyond
2. Regulation of Athletic Facilities and Training Programs
3. Eligibility in Local Games
4. The Legal Framework of Other Panhellenic and Local Games
5. Conclusion
Chapter V: Bodies, Life-narratives and Civic Service
1. Embodied Performances
2. The Athletic Body in Epinician Poetry
3. Athletes and their Bodies in Classical Athens
4. Athletic Bodies, Discourses and Institutions
4a. Virtue and Pain: Constructing the Athletic Body
4b. Athletic Victory and Civic Service
4c. Athletic Achievement, Multiple Identities and Corporeality: the Case of L. Septimius Flavianus Flavillianus
4d. Athletics, Family Traditions and Elite Ritualized Friendship
4e. Athletic Training, Victory and Agonistic Benefaction
5. Conclusion
Chapter VI: Liminality, Reflexivity and Hybridity
1. Greek gymnasia and Agonistic Festivals: Conflict and Accommodation
1a. The gymnasion as Social Space
1b. Agonistic Festivals in Imperial Stratonikeia: Eurgetism and Audience Engagement
1c. Greek Agonistic Festivals: Liminality and Accommodation
2. Femininity and the Athletic Ethos
3. A Greco-Roman Agonistic Culture
4. Conclusion
Chapter VII: Epilogue
Bibliography
Index
Biography
Zinon Papakonstantinou is Associate Professor of Classics at the University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.