1st Edition
The Routledge Handbook of Architecture, Urban Space and Politics, Volume II Ecology, Social Participation and Marginalities
Architecture and the urban are connected to challenges around violence, security, race and ideology, spectacle and data. The first volume of this handbook extensively explored these oppressive roles. This second volume illustrates that escaping the corporatized and bureaucratized orders of power, techno-managerial and consumer-oriented capitalist economic models is more urgent and necessary than ever before. Herein lies the political role of architecture and urban space, including the ways through which they can be transformed and alternative political realities constituted. The volume explores the methods and spatial practices required to activate the political dimension and the possibility for alternative practices to operate in the existing oppressive systems while not being swallowed by these structures. Fostering new political consciousness is explored in terms of the following themes: Events and Dissidence; Biopolitics, Ethics and Desire; Climate and Ecology; Urban Commons and Social Participation; Marginalities and Postcolonialism. Volume II embraces engagement across disciplines and offers a wide range of projects and critical analyses across the so-called Global North and South. This multidisciplinary collection of 36 chapters provides the reader with an extensive resource of case studies and ways of thinking for architecture and urban space to become more emancipatory.
1. Introduction: Ecologies of Resistance and Alternative Spatial Practices
NIKOLINA BOBIC AND FARZANEH HAGHIGHI
Part 1: Events and Dissidence
2. Introduction to Events and Dissidence
SABINE KNIERBEIN
3. Concrete, Skateboarding and Building Community: The Battle for Venice Skatepark, Los Angeles
IAIN BORDEN
4. Re-Politicizing the Urban: Commoning Technicities in Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement
GERHARD BRUYNS AND STAVROS KOUSOULAS
5. A Common: The Architecture Lobby
PEGGY DEAMER
6. Waterfront/Battlefront: Vallejo’s Black Landscapes of Resistance Against Police and Environmental Violence
JAVIER ARBONA AND JULIE SZE
7. Urban Squatting, the Agency of Empty Buildings
HANS PRUIJT
8. Paper Architecture and Politics in the Late-Soviet Period
ANDRES KURG
Part 2: Biopolitics, Ethics and Desire
9. Introduction to Biopolitics, Ethics and Desire
ANDREW BALLANTYNE
10. The Butcher of Nang Lerng: To Eat / To Speak Justice, and the Space of Becoming-Political
STEPHEN LOO
11. Desire and Micropolitical Architecture
CHRIS L. SMITH
12. Liking Like Likely: Applying Personality Traits Theory to the Design of Public Architecture
SIMON WEIR AND NIKO TILIOPOULOS
13. Practicing Ethics: Processes, Principles, Practices
JANE RENDELL, YAEL PADAN, DAVID ROBERTS, WITH ARIANA MARKOWITZ AND EMMANUEL OSUTEYE
14. The Surrounds: Configuring Urban Spaces Beyond Capture
ABDOUMALIQ SIMONE
Part 3: Climate and Ecology
15. Introduction to Climate and Ecology
DANIEL RYAN
16. Mobile Commoning, Subversive Mobilities, Wayward Undercommons
MIMI SHELLER
17. Spatializing Queer Ecologies
C. GREIG CRYSLER, YANIN KRAMSKY, CHANDRA M. LABORDE, AND STATHIS G. YEROS
18. The Role of Circular Fashion Practice in Creative Placemaking and Place Identity
SABINE LETTMANN
19. Fast Slow: Prefabricated Architecture, DIY Earth Building, Personal and Planetary Wellbeing
SARAH BREEN LOVETT, CATHY FITZGERALD, HARRISON GARDNER, DUNCAN MAXWELL, NIKOS PATEDAKIS, CATHY SMITH, AND LUCY WEIR
20. New Architectural Eco-Politics Paradigm: Learning from Microbial Organisation as New Model of Domestic Infrastructure
RACHEL ARMSTRONG
21. Retrofitting in Context: Pushing the Boundaries of Building Performance Evaluation in UK Housing
CHRISTOPHER TWEED AND JOANNE PATTERSON
Part 4: Urban Commons and Social Participation
22. Introduction to Urban Commons and Social Participation
STAVROS STAVRIDES
23. Skateboarding in Neoliberal Amman: Spatial Politics, Inclusivity and Infrastructuring 7hills Skatepark
TOM CRITCHLEY AND JAKUB NOVOTNÝ
24. Ageing and Architecture: From the Patient to the Citizen
MARK HAMMOND AND CHRISTOPHER PHILLIPSON
25. Semiotic Citizenship and the Politics of Shack-Building in Graaff-Reinet, South Africa
SCOTT BURNETT AND AYLWYN M. WALSH
26. A Triptych of Glitchy Linguistic Bots Co-Write Building and Planning Regulations
LOREN ADAMS
27. People’s Plan: The Political Role of Architecture and Urban Design for Alternative Community-Led Futures
PABLO SENDRA AND DANIEL FITZPATRICK
Part 5: Marginalities and Postcolonialism
28. Introduction to Marginalities and Post-Colonialism
MURRAY FRASER
29. Indigenous Architecture and the Politics of Resistance: Waipapa Marae and the Fale Pasifika at the University of Auckland in New Zealand
ALBERT L. REFITI, RAU HOSKINS AND TINA ENGELS SCHWARZPAUL
30. Radical Placemaking: Digitally Situated Community Narratives as Inclusive Citymaking Practice
KAVITA GONSALVES, MARCUS FOTH AND GLENDA CALDWELL
31. Atlas Otherwise: Navigating Across Impermeable Surfaces and Shaky Grounds
NISHAT NAZ AWAN
32. Situating Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o’s Theatre and Its Afterlives
MAKAU KITATA AND KENNY CUPERS
33. The Hypnosis of the Belgrade Waterfront: Becoming Abnormal
NIKOLINA BOBIC
34. Prefigurative Feminist Practices of Democratic City–Making: Learning from Socialist Feminism and the Greater London Council (GLC)
KIM TROGAL AND ANNA WAKEFORD HOLDER
35. Necessary Transgressions in Architectural Education in Uganda
MARK R.O. OLWENY
36. Conclusion: Robots, AI and Spatial Politics: Unpacking Potentials
DAGMAR REINHARDT
Biography
Dr Nikolina Bobic is an academic and an architect currently based at the University of Plymouth, UK. Her research is preoccupied with political constructs of architecture and urban space. Within this domain, and engaging with the two disciplines in which she is trained (architecture and sociology), she addresses the intersections of power, politics, and space in their oppressive and liberatory mechanisms.
Dr Farzaneh Haghighi is a Senior Lecturer in Architecture in the School of Architecture and Planning, the University of Auckland, New Zealand. Her research interests revolve around the political role of space by drawing upon the intersection of political philosophy, architecture and urbanism.
“Driven by a remarkable roster of emerging and established voices, this is a tremendous and definitive collection that seeks to make sense of how architecture can deliver positive outcomes for human experience, public urban life and improved social conditions in complex and subtly varying built environments. A massive new reference work, this is a dynamic and playful collection that weaves state of the art contributions across the fields of architecture, urban studies with others from related disciplines as they are brought into dialogue with questions of social vulnerability, interstitality and the accommodation of social fragility. This is a timely and enduring gift to students of the urban-social and physical condition.”
Professor Rowland Atkinson, Chair in Inclusive Societies, University of Sheffield, UK
“Since the dawn of modernity, the call for 'what is to be done' has been followed by prescriptions and occasionally manifestoes, proposing strategies to address the ongoing crisis project now reaching a global scale. Nikolina Bobic and Farzaneh Haghighi’s groundbreaking collection, a follow-up to their previous handbook, compiles essays, each presenting a close examination of diverse aspects of the power triangle, including the world financial machination, media technologies, and the rise of populist politics. Each chapter attempts to reveal the scaffolding of our contemporary global spectacle, transcending traditional town and country trajectories. What sets apart the book’s take on this rather timely project is a call for resistance against ecological issues and sustainability problems, integral to neoliberal economic and political system. Bobic and Haghighi aim at presenting a project of hope amidst forces attempting to ensnare the dialectics between architecture and the capitalistic modernization of the urban.”
Gevork Hartoonian, Emeritus Professor of Architectural History, University of Canberra, Australia
“The challenge of creating new architectural practices that do not reproduce previous oppressions is a daunting enterprise, but one that this volume takes on with fresh insights. Surprises emerge by turning a critical eye on participatory design—a much needed critique—to new forms of dissent and collaboration that punctuate the 36 contributions from across the world and drawing upon multiple disciplines. Most importantly 'architectural' interventions and resistances are integrated into generating political theory as well as action, a feat that is difficult but crucial for the transformation in the world-making professions. Familiar concerns such as ecological sustainability, climate change, successful parks and waterfront urban development are reframed to reveal their critical potential through tracing the spatial politics of their social production. Spatial justice is a major theme and framework of analysis for reconsidering well-worn concepts such as the commons, communing and the common, and new concepts such as surrounds extend our vocabulary. The volume ends with a nod to the technological advances that might bring design closer to our everyday lives.”
Dr. Setha Low, Distinguished Professor - Psychology, Anthropology, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Women's and Gender Studies, The City University of New York, USA
“Countering techno-utopian takes on ‘smart cities’ and the like and avoiding the hubris in much architectural and urban theory, the Handbook encompasses detailed analyses of all kinds of spaces – designs, places, discourses, practices – where transformative actions have been possible. The book is a reminder that architecture and urbanism can provide platforms – variously configured, provisional, agonistic – for imagining and projecting societal change. Maybe we can really be optimistic for design again.”
Professor Paul Walker, Faculty of Architecture, Building & Planning, University of Melbourne, Australia
“No one should be surprised about the role that architecture plays when it comes to issues like inequity, discrimination and power, but opening the hood to see how these things operate in real-life situations is by no means easy, and has for too long been ignored. This remarkable collection of essays proves the importance of that work. It is an impressive and timely collection of contemporary voices on contemporary issues.”
Professor Mark Jarzombek, Department of Architecture, School of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
"This second volume of the Routledge Handbook of Architecture, Urban Space and Politics is impressive in breadth and clear in message. Including more than thirty chapters written by a stellar international cast of scholars, it convincingly argues that given contemporary societal challenges, we need to rethink the boundaries of the discipline and the role of the architect – to reclaim the agency of architecture and urbanism. Doing so, this compendium argues, will fuel a slow revolution towards more ethical, collective and ecological ways of living."
Professor Janina Gosseye, Professor of Building Ideologies, Faculty of Architecture and Built Enviornment, TU Delft, The Netherlands
