1st Edition
The Swahili Coast Politics, Diplomacy and Trade on the East African Littoral, 1798-1856
First published in 1971, The Swahili Coast deals with a sixty-year period in which Arabs from Oman in Arabia extended their influence over the East African coast from Mogadishu in the north to Cape Delgado in the South. This region had a culture and a way of life quite distinct from that of the interior and had always been an area of great maritime activity. For hundreds of years, Arabs had come down on the monsoon winds to trade there, and for two centuries, the Portuguese had controlled the region.
In the course of the period covered by this book the ruler of the Omani Arabs transferred his seat of government from Arabia to Zanzibar. This involved him in delicate relationships with the Western powers who developed strategic and commercial interests in the area, and in conflicts with the local inhabitants of the East African littoral. Based on many original and hitherto unpublished materials, this book illuminates the reasons for this extension of Arab influence in the western part of the Indian Ocean, and shows the growing involvement of Western powers with the politics of the Sultanate of Zanzibar. Attention is also focused on the development of trade on the Swahili coast, as well as the reaction of the local populace to Arab and Western pressures. This study will be particularly useful for advanced students of African history, African Studies and anyone interested in political, social, and economic development of East Africa.
Preface Note on use of plurals Abbreviations Maps 1. Society and Politics on the Southern Swahili Coast at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century 2. Society and Politics on the Northern Swahili Coast at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century 3. Trade and Commerce on the Swahili Coast at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century 4. The Prelude to Omani Expansion in East Africa: The Growth of Muscat and its Relations with Great Britain and France 5. The Expansion of Omani Interests on the Swahili Coast 6. Saiyid Said and the Western Powers, 1819-1839 7. Saiyid Said and the Western Powers, 1839-1856 8. The Slave Trade on the Swahili Coast 9. Attempt to Suppress the Swahili Coast Slave Trade and Their Effect 10. Zanzibar: The Consolidation of Omani Authority 11. The Swahili Coast: The Consolidation of Omani Authority and Local Reactions to it 12. The Economic Development of the Swahili Coast Conclusion Appendix Bibliography Index
Biography
C. S. Nicholls