Mario Ortiz Robles
I work on nineteenth-century comparative literature and contemporary literary theory. My first book examined the formal and ideological uses of performative language in the Victorian novel. I am currently working on a book-length project on the changing concepts of nature and naturalism in post-Darwinian fiction against the backdrop of biopower's social logic. I describe one aspect of the relation between the literary and the natural in my latest book, Literature and Animal Studies.
Subjects: Environment and Sustainability, Literature
Biography
I have been teaching in the Department of English at the University of Wisconsin-Madison for over a decade. My training is in Comparative Literature, which I see as an intellectual hub of interdisciplinary activity within the humanities where different languages, traditions, and methodologies come into contact with one another to produce new knowledge. I became interested in Animal Studies before it was known as Animals Studies when I wrote my Master's thesis on representations of the poet as animal in modern literature. The recent emergence in the work of philosophers, historians, and literary critics of a recognizable field of study whose object is the relation between human and nonhuman animals has allowed me to focus once again on the presence of animals in literature, but now with the intention of describing what literature has been doing with animals throughout its history and what this doing tells us about how we relate to them. Among other things, it tells us that literature is the best tool we have at our disposal to learn the language of animals.Education
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MA Columbia University
AB Dartmouth College
PhD Columbia University
Areas of Research / Professional Expertise
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English and Comparative Literature
Literary Theory
Animal Studies
Personal Interests
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Cooking
Hiking
Reading
Books
Articles
Liminanimal: The Monster in Late Victorian Gothic Fiction
Published: Aug 13, 2016 by EJES: European Journal of English Studies
Authors: Mario Ortiz-Robles
Subjects:
Literature
The figure of monster occupies an indeterminate zone between human and animal in Late Victorian Gothic fiction. This essay shows how the liminal status of the monster serves to naturalize biopwer’s dividing practices, which create social categories such as race that come to be understood as biological categories.