This book presents a comprehensive overview of international attempts to engage North Korea diplomatically with the aim of avoiding a nuclear war.
It highlights the difficulty of this task, concluding that the containment of North Korea currently depends more on military deterrence than on diplomatic restraint. It considers the various multilateral attempts at diplomatic engagement over recent decades and explores the different approaches of different countries, examining the domestic factors and the strategic interests which drive different countries’ different approaches. It includes an account of China’s growing estrangement, Russia’s increasing closeness and the surprising relationship between North Korea and Sweden which has been effective in providing the North Korean people with humanitarian aid.
Revealing the story of diplomatic frustrations and failures when engaging North Korea this book will appeal to students and scholars of Korean studies, Asian politics and international relations.
Part 1: Introduction
1. Engaging North Korea: A Task for Sisyphus?
Lam Peng Er
Part 2: Superpowers and the DPRK
2. The United States’ Diplomacy towards a Nuclearizing DPRK: Agreed Framework, Six-Party Talks and Summits
Jihwan HWANG
3. A Basic Framework for Understanding China-North Korea Relations
Jaewoo CHOO
Part 3: Regional Great Powers and the DPRK
4. Russia and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in the 21st Century
Vitaly KOZYREV
5. Japan and North Korea: Reminders of Forgotten Realities
Haruko SATOH
Part 4: Korean Middle Powers
6. Containment versus Engagement: South Korea’s Polarized Politics and Different Approaches to the North Korean Conundrum
Hahnkyu PARK
7. North Korea’s Relentless Nuclear Path: Advances in Nuclear Capability and Doctrine
Sung Chull KIM
Part 5: ASEAN Middle Powers
8. Singapore-Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) Relations: Diplomacy and Humanitarian Assistance
Gordon KANG
9. The Vietnam-DPRK Experience: Sharing and Engagement for Peace and Prosperity
NGUYEN Thi Tham and HA Anh Tuan
Part 6: Discreet Roles of the European Union, Sweden and Ireland
10. Sweden’s Enduring Relations with North Korea: Establishing Trust for Peace
Kent HÄRSTEDT
11. The European Union’s Humanitarian Assistance Program in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Saroj DASH
Biography
Lam Peng Er is the Head of the Korea Centre and Principal Research Fellow of the East Asian Institute (EAI) at the National University of Singapore.